Quick Guide to Keyboard Sizes: 60%, TKL, Full & More
Confused by keyboard sizes? Our quick guide explains full-size, TKL, 60%, 65%, and more — with pros, cons, and the best uses for each.
Keyboard Sizes Explained: A Quick Guide for Beginners
When buying a mechanical keyboard, one of the first decisions you’ll face is what size keyboard to choose. From full-size to compact 60% layouts, each size has its strengths. This quick guide explains the most popular keyboard sizes, who they’re best for, and which one might fit your desk setup.
Keyboard Size Comparison Table
| Keyboard Size | Keys Included | Pros | Cons | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full-Size (100%) | Numpad, arrows, F-row, nav cluster | All features, best for data entry | Bulky, takes up desk space | Work, spreadsheets, office use |
| Tenkeyless (TKL, 80%) | No numpad, keeps F-row & arrows | Balanced size, versatile | No numpad | Gaming + work balance |
| 75% | Compact TKL, tight layout | Saves space, still functional | Cramped key spacing | Small desks, laptop users |
| 65% | Drops F-row, keeps arrows | Portable yet practical | Fewer keys | Gamers, everyday use |
| 60% | No F-row or arrows | Minimal, portable | Relies on layers | Travel, minimal setups |
| Split & Niche (40%, Alice, Ergonomic) | Varies | Unique layouts, ergonomic | Steep learning curve | Enthusiasts, ergonomic users |
Full-Size (100%) Keyboards
The full-size keyboard includes everything: numpad, arrow keys, navigation cluster, and function row.
- Pros: Perfect for Excel, finance, coding with shortcuts.
- Cons: Bulky, less ergonomic if you also use a mouse.
- Best for: Productivity users, data entry, spreadsheets.
Tenkeyless (TKL, 80%) Keyboards
A TKL keyboard drops the numpad but keeps arrows, navigation, and the function row.
- Pros: Saves space, better mouse positioning.
- Cons: Missing numpad.
- Best for: Gamers and mixed-use setups.
75% Keyboards
A 75% keyboard squeezes the TKL into a smaller form, usually with keys packed closely together.
- Pros: Compact but retains F-keys and arrows.
- Cons: Can feel cramped.
- Best for: Laptop users, small desks.
65% Keyboards
The 65% keyboard removes the function row but keeps arrow keys and some navigation keys.
- Pros: Very portable while still practical.
- Cons: No F-row, reduced nav keys.
- Best for: Gamers, everyday users, small setups.
60% Keyboards
The 60% keyboard removes both arrows and the function row, relying on function layers.
- Pros: Extremely compact and minimalist.
- Cons: No dedicated arrows or F-keys — takes time to adjust.
- Best for: Minimalist desks, travel keyboards.
Split & Niche Keyboard Layouts
For those curious about unique keyboard sizes, here are a few niche options:
- 40% keyboards – ultra-minimal, heavy use of layers.
- Split keyboards (Ergodox, Corne) – ergonomic layouts you can position freely.
- Ortholinear / Alice layouts – experimental designs aimed at comfort and efficiency.
These are less beginner-friendly but popular with enthusiasts.
Which Keyboard Size Is Best?
- Best for gaming: TKL or 65% (space for mouse movement, enough keys).
- Best for work/productivity: Full-size (numpad for spreadsheets, data entry).
- Best for small desks/minimalists: 60% or 65%.
- Best for ergonomics: Split or Alice layouts.
Final Thoughts
There’s no single “best keyboard size” — it depends on how you use your keyboard. Beginners often start with a TKL or 65% keyboard for a balance of function and compactness. If you want maximum productivity, stick to a full-size keyboard. For portability and aesthetics, try a 60% keyboard.
Now that you’ve got the basics, you can explore each size in detail — from compact 60% boards to ergonomic split designs. Your ideal keyboard is the one that fits your workflow, your desk, and your style.